Proper Adjectives
These adjectives are formed from proper nouns and are always capitalized. Sometimes the word doesn't change at all, as in the examples below.
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NOUN - Labrador
- Canada
- Washington
- Idaho
- Franklin
- Easter
- Harvard
- Texas
- Achilles
- San Diego
- Thanksgiving
- Ford
- New Jersey
- Lincoln
- Easter
- Chrysler
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ADJECTIVE - Labrador (retriever)
- Canada (geese)
- Washington (apple)
- Idaho (potato)
- Franklin (stove)
- Easter (basket)
- Harvard (graduate)
- Texas (toast)
- Achilles (tendon)
- San Diego (freeway)
- Thanksgiving (meal)
- Ford (sedan)
- New Jersey (turnpike)
- Lincoln (penny)
- Easter (basket)
- Chrysler (convertible)
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Often the form of the proper adjective does change, as in the examples below.
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NOUN - Ireland
- China
- France
- Britain
- Japan
- Rome
- Greece
- Italy
- Wales
- Spain
- Canada
- Alaska
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ADJECTIVE - Irish (stew)
- Chinese (food)
- French (artist)
- British (history)
- Japanese (art)
- Roman (architecture)
- Greek (myths)
- Italian (songs)
- Welsh (dances)
- Spanish (hacienda)
- Canadian (goose)
- Alaskan (glacier)
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Example 1
For sentences 1-14, write and capitalize each proper adjective followed by the noun that it describes.
- I am proud to wave the american flag.
- Mexican food often includes rice and beans.
- My grandfather plays the french horn.
- Strawberries topped the belgian waffle.
- Chinese food usually includes rice and chow mein.
- My grandparents enjoy listening to the scottish bagpipes.
- Johnny ordered french toast and bacon.
- The athlete strained his achilles tendon.
- That mongolian restaurant allows its patrons to create their own dishes.
- Uncle Bill did a scottish dance.
- Modern buildings still reflect the influence of roman architecture.
- The american way of life appeals to many throughout the world.
- We enjoy authentic thai food in many local restaurants.
- Not all of the founding fathers agreed with the jeffersonian philosophy.
Solutions
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1. American flag 3. French horn 5. Chinese food 7. French toast 9. Mongolian restaurant 11. Roman architecture 13. Thai food
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2. Mexican food 4. Belgian waffle 6. Scottish bagpipes 8. Achilles tendon 10. Scottish dance 12. American way 14. Jeffersonian philosophy
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Example 2
Diagram these sentences:
- Mrs. Papazian served an Armenian roll.
- Mr. Kawakami helped a Japanese student.
Solutions
1. We place the proper adjective "Armenian" underneath the word it describes–"roll."
2. We place the adjective "Japanese" underneath the word it describes–"student."